In April 2014, the UN authorized a force of 12,000 peace-keeping troops. km). FEN Learning is part of Sandbox Networks, a digital learning company that operates education services and products for the 21st century. Area: 622 577 sq km (240 376 sq miles). Cap. … An army coup on Sept. 1, 1981, deposed President Dacko again. He was overthrown in a coup on Sept. 20, 1979. The Central African Republic is a landlocked country in central Africa. ): food, textiles, petroleum products, machinery, electrical equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals. U.S. State Dept. Pop: 5 166 510 (2013 est). Patassé survived a coup attempt in May 2001, but two years later, in March 2003, he was overthrown by Gen. François Bozizé. The council named André Nzapayeke as prime minister. President: Catherine Samba-Panza (interim; 2014), Total area: 240,533 sq mi (622,980 sq km), Population (2014 est. mi. Reasonator; Scholia; Statistics; Subcategories. State Dept. ): 5,277,959 (growth rate: 2.13%); birth rate: 35.45/1000; infant mortality rate: 92.86/1000; life expectancy: 51.35, Capital and largest city (2011 est. Marshal Jean-Bédel Bokassa, who had ruled the republic since he took power in 1965, was declared Emperor Bokassa I. Brutality and excess characterized his regime. Country Notes: Central African Republic, Weather: Hurricanes: The Greatest Storms on Earth, This List of Favorite Islands will Make You Remember Why You Loved Poptropica So Much. ): diamonds, timber, cotton, coffee, tobacco. In January, the 135-member national transitional council elected Catherine Samba-Panza, an insurance broker and the mayor of the capital, Bangui, as interim president. A 1994 economic upturn was too small to effectively improve the catastrophic financial condition of the nation. In 1991, President André Kolingba, under pressure, announced a move toward parliamentary democracy. A cease-fire was signed in July 2014 by the rival Muslim and Christian militias, but it collapsed just two weeks later. Les pays frontaliers sont le Cameroun à l'ouest, le Tchad au nord, le Soudan à l'est, la République démocratique du Congo (ex-Zaïre) et la République du Congo au sud. … Seleka rebels terrorized civilians, and Christian opponents formed their own militias to retaliate and defend themselves and were equally as brutal to Muslims. The rebels, who are mostly Muslim and collectively known as Seleka, have been engaged in battles with government troops and said they overthrew Bozizé because he failed to follow through on earlier peace deals. C Churches in the Central African Republic‎ (3 C, 9 F) Clergy from the Central African Republic‎ (1 C, 1 F) I … This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. Internet hosts: 20 (2012). Learn more about the mythic conflict between the Argives and the Trojans. From the 16th to 19th century, the people of this region were ravaged by slave traders. International disputes: periodic skirmishes over water and grazing rights among related pastoral populations along the border with southern Sudan persist. About 1 million people, in a country of 5 million, fled their homes. He was sworn in as head of state in August and promised to hold free and fair elections within 18 months. Capital: Bangui. Brush up on your geography and finally learn what countries are in Eastern Europe with our maps. In 1958 the territory voted to become an autonomous republic within the French Community, and on Aug. 13, 1960, President David Dacko proclaimed the republic's independence from France. Both the interim president and prime minister are Christians. 3,444,951; 238,000 sq. English: Central African Republic - Central African Republic. km). Central African Republic, republic (2015 est. religion in the Central African Republic. Unemployment: 8% (2001 est.). France deployed 1,600 soldiers to CAR, a former colony of France. Labor force: 2.082 million (2012) Industries: gold and diamond mining, logging, brewing, textiles, footwear, assembly of bicycles and motorcycles. (Placename) a landlocked country of central Africa: joined with Chad as a territory of French Equatorial Africa in 1910; became an independent republic in 1960; a parliamentary monarchy (1976–79); consists of a huge plateau, mostly savanna, with dense forests in the south; drained chiefly by the Shari and Ubangi Rivers. As the colony of Ubangi-Shari, what is now the Central African Republic was united with Chad in 1905. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Centrafrique. Communications: Telephones: main lines in use: 5,600 (2012); mobile cellular: 1.07 million (2012). After Bokassa's ouster in 1979, political upheavals alternated with periods of peace and the reestablishment of democratic institutions. A country of central Africa. She will serve for one year until elections are held in January 2015. In mid-April he created a transitional national council that named him interim president. After World War II a rebellion in 1946 forced the French to grant self-government. In elections held in Sept. 1999, amid widespread charges of massive fraud, Patassé easily defeated Kolingba. Our editors update and regularly refine this enormous body of information to bring you reliable information. Learn about one of the world's oldest and most popular religions. Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Former names: a republic in central Africa: a member of the French Community. Page Transparency See … Religion: Christian and animist. At the urging of regional leaders, Djotodia resigned in January 2014 for his failure to stem the escalating violence between Christians and Muslims that left the country in tatters. After two years of military rule, presidential elections were held, and Bozizé won in what international monitors called a free and fair election. Former president David Dacko returned to power and changed the country's name back to the Central African Republic. The landlocked nation is bordered by Chad (N), Sudan and South Sudan This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. Check our encyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements. Languages: French (official), Sangho (lingua franca, national), tribal languages. Upload media Wikipedia: Facet of: Central African Republic: Category combines topics: religion, Central African Republic: Authority control Q2856186. Prime Minister Elie Dote and his government resigned in January 2008, a day before Parliament was set to debate a censure motion against him. In October, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said the country had experienced "total breakdown of law and order," and he authorized the deployment of a peacekeeping force. Arable land: 2.89%. Ethnicity/race: Baya 33%, Banda 27%, Mandjia 13%, Sara 10%, Mboum 7%, M'Baka 4%, Yakoma 4%, other 2%. In March 2013, Bozizé was ousted by rebels from the northern part of the country. Bozizé's presidency was marred by allegations of corruption and cronyism—hardly a surprise in one of the world's poorest and most unstable countries. Transportation: Railways: 0 km. This page was last edited on 15 July 2019, at 00:30. ); per capita $700. Ports and harbors: Bangui, Nola. Hours . Religious Organization. Bangui is the capital and the largest city. Major trading partners: Belgium, Democratic Republic of the Congo, France, Indonesia, China, Cameroon, South Korea (2012). pop. Pop: 5 166 510 (2013 est). Infoplease is a reference and learning site, combining the contents of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas and several almanacs loaded with facts. (616,420 sq. She will not run in the elections. Faustin Archange Touadéra was named as his successor. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Airports: 39 (2013 est.). Not sure about the geography of the middle east? Capital: Bangui. Préfectures et la commune de la République centrafricaine ; Category: Unitary state: Location: Central African Republic: Number: 16 Prefectures 1 Commune: Populations (Prefectures only): 43,229 (Bamingui-Bangoran) – 430,506 (Ouham-Pend é) Areas (Prefectures only): 17,210 km 2 (6,643 sq mi) – 86,700 km 2 (33,460 sq mi) (Haute-Kotto) Government: Prefecture government, National government: Subdivisions: … Djotodia was not able to stem the violence in the country, and CAR spiralled into chaos. Part of Patassé's popularity rested on his pledge to pay the back salaries of the military and civil servants. : Bangui. Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. Cen′tral Af′rican Repub′lic n. a republic in central Africa: a member of the French Community. Always Open. Currency: franc. Former names: Ubangi-Shari (until 1958) or Central African Empire (1976–79) French name: République Centrafricaine. Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. Need a reference? Country Notes: Central African Republic. We've got you covered with our map collection. 26 sept. 2013 - Les habitants de la République centrafricaine sont très accueillants, ils apprécient le contact avec les étrangers et se tourneront naturellement vers vous lors de votre visite. 4,546,000), 240,534 sq mi (622,983 sq km), central Africa. At Patassé's request, French troops suppressed the uprising. The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Religioni nella Repubblica Centrafricana (it); 中央アフリカ共和国の宗教 (ja); Religion en République centrafricaine (fr); религия в Центральноафриканской Республике (ru); uskonto Keski-Afrikan tasavallassa (fi); religion in the Central African Republic (en); religião na República Centro-Africana (pt); Религија во Централноафриканска Република (mk); Náboženství Středoafrické republiky (cs) religion in the Central African Republic (en) Náboženství ve Středoafrické republice (cs), Roman Catholic Church in the Central African Republic, Dieudonné Nzapalainga, Nicolas Guérékoyame Gbangou et Omar Kobine Layama.jpg, Nicolas Guérékoyame Gbangou, Omar Kobine Layama et Dieudonné Nzapalainga (VOA).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Religion_in_the_Central_African_Republic&oldid=358153459, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no instance of, Uses of Wikidata Infobox providing interwiki links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. In August, Mahamat Kamoun was appointed prime minister. National name: République Centrafricaine. He must put together a transitional government. Waterways: 2,800 km (primarily on the Oubangui and Sangha rivers) (2011). Official language: French; Sango is the national language. Many of those fleeing were farmers and herders, and officials feared that their absence would lead to famine. mi. Imports: $218.6 million (2013 est. Roadways: total: 20,278 km (2010 est.). In presidential elections in early 2011, incumbent François Bozizé (National Convergence Kwa Na Kwa) won reelection with 64.4% of the vote. Introduction History Geography Government Weather Data Maps Leaders Population Flags Religion Economy Energy Military Communicatns Intl. They were deployed to CAR in September. In December, the African Union said it would increase the size of its force there from 3,500 troops to 6,000. La République centrafricaine, souvent appelée Centrafrique, est un pays situé en Afrique. In 1966 Col. Jean-Bédel Bokassa overthrew the government and in 1976 declared himself emperor, renaming the country the Central African Empire. Issues Transportation Ranks P h o t o s. PRIOR YEAR DATA: 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1987 1986 1985 1984 1982. Michel Djotodia, the coup leader, assumed power, suspended the constitution, and dissolved parliament. He campaigned as a peacemaker who could bridge the religious divide. Dacko moved the country politically into Beijing's orbit, but he was overthrown in a coup on Dec. 31, 1965, by Col. Jean-Bédel Bokassa, army chief of staff. The Ubangi and the Shari are the largest of many rivers. L'Agence pour la securite de la navigation aerienne en Afrique et a Madagascar (ASECNA) va financer a hauteur de plus de 2 milliards de FCFA la construction d'un nouveau bloc technique devant gerer les espaces aeriens du Congo, du Gabon, de la, Les Lions de l'Atlas joueront le groupe F contre la Mauritanie, la, L'Afrique [beaucoup moins que]avance et bouge[beaucoup plus grand que], estime le commissaire a la paix et a la securite de l'UA, Smail Chergui, convaincu que la paix africaine est possible, comme le montrent fort a propos le compromis sud-soudanais signe, en septembre 2018, et l'accord de paix conclu, cette semaine, en, This article deals with the practical experience of translating Yvonne Mete-Nguemeu's novel, Femmes de, He pointed out that yesterday's referendum was held successfully in the majority of the country, however, he added "efforts to undermine the process by elements of the anti-Balaka and members of the ex-Seleka Front Populaire pour la Renaissance de la, Companies Mentioned in this Report: Allianz, "We have experienced instability before, but nothing like this," Julien Bela, the editor of, La reunion a examine les domaines de la cooperation sanitaire entre le Soudan et la, a l'appui de la Mission internationale de soutien a la, Le debat general de cette annee sera encore une fois "des plus charges", refletant une "periode cruciale pour une cooperation globale", a souligne le Secretaire general de l'ONU, a la veille de l'ouverture des travaux de la 68eme session de l'Assemblee generale, en reference a la Syrie qui tient le haut du pave dans l'agenda de l'ONU, mais egalement l'Egypte, le Mali et la Republique de, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Congo : Plus de 2 milliards de FCFA de l'ASECNA pour la construction d'un nouveau bloc technique, CAN 2021: Le Maroc face a la Mauritanie, Centrafrique et Burundi - ALBAYANE, TRANSLATING YVONNE METE-NGUEMEU'S FEMMES DE CENTRAFRIQUE: AMES VAILLANTES AU COEUR BRISE FROM A FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE, Despite spoilers CAR moves ahead in ending its transition, Ladsous, The Insurance Industry in the Central African Republic, Key Trends and Opportunities to 2019, Central African Republic: killings in the time of transition, Examen de la cooperation entre le Soudan et la Centrafrique dans le domaine de la sante, 31-01-2014 : L'UE annonce l'octroi de nouvelles aides en faveur de la securite et des elections en Republique centrafricaine, Plus de 130 Chefs d'Etat et de gouvernement a la 68-eme Assemblee generale de l'ONU, Centraal Georganiseerd Overleg in Ambtenarenzaken, Centraal Informatiepunt Beroepen Gezondheidszorg, Centraal Instituut Voor Alternatieve Scholing, Centraal Instituut Voor Industrieontwikkeling, Centraal Israëlitisch Consistorie van België, Centraal Klinisch Hematologisch Laboratorium, Centraal Landelijk Informatiepunt Milieudelicten, Centraal Medisch Pharmaceutische Commissie, Centraal Orgaan Opleidingen Verpleegkundigen, Centraal Orgaan Verklaring Omtrent Gedrag, Centraal Register Inschrijvingen Hoger Onderwijs, Centraal Register Opleidingen Hoger Onderwijs, Centrais de Abastecimento de Minas Gerais SA, Central & Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa. It … In elections held in Aug. 1993, Prime Minister Ange-Félix Patassé defeated Kolingba. Natural resources: diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, oil, hydropower. Situated about 500 mi (805 km) north of the equator, the Central African Republic is a landlocked nation bordered by Cameroon, Chad, the Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Republic of Congo. ): Bangui, 740,000, Languages: French (official), Sangho (lingua franca, national), tribal languages, Ethnicity/race: Baya 33%, Banda 27%, Mandjia 13%, Sara 10%, Mboum 7%, M'Baka 4%, Yakoma 4%, other 2%, National Holiday: Republic Day, December 1, Religions: indigenous beliefs 35%, Protestant and Roman Catholic (both with animist influence) 25% each, Islam 15%. Currency: franc. Area: 622 577 sq km (240 376 sq miles). In 1998 the United Nations sent an all-African peacekeeping force to the country. Inflation: 7% (2013 est.). Voir plus d'idées sur le thème République centrafricaine, Les habitants, Republique. The African Union suspended the country in response to the coup, and refused to recognize Djotodia as president. Patassé was unable to pay the salaries due to government workers, and the military revolted in 1996. He is accused of ordering his militia to commit war crimes and crimes against humanity, including rape, murder, and torture, in the Central African Republic in 2002 and 2003 during civil unrest that followed the attempted coup against Patassé. Many feared that CAR was on the brink of experiencing a genocide. Infoplease is part of the FEN Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. National Holiday: Republic Day, December 1 3,444,951; 238,000 sq. The French occupied the region in 1894. Internet users: 22,600 (2009). Part of French Equatorial Africa after 1910, it became independent in 1960. Real growth rate: -14.5%. Economic summary: GDP/PPP $3.336 billion (2013 est. The Banda, Baya, Ngbandi, and Azande make up the largest ethnic groups. See also Encyclopedia: Central African Republic .U.S. On Dec. 4, 1976, the Central African Republic became the Central African Empire. (616,420 sq. The country's first Muslim prime minister, Kamoun previously worked for Djotodia. Broadcast media: government-owned network, Radiodiffusion Television Centrafricaine, provides domestic TV broadcasting; licenses for 2 private TV stations are pending; state-owned radio network is supplemented by a small number of privately owned broadcast stations as well as a few community radio stations; transmissions of at least 2 international broadcasters are available (2007). In 1910 it was joined with Gabon and the Middle Congo to become French Equatorial Africa. The trial of Jean-Pierre Bemba, a former vice-president of Congo, began at the International Criminal Court in November 2010. Agriculture: cotton, coffee, tobacco, manioc (tapioca), yams, millet, corn, bananas; timber. Religion: Christian and animist. Exports: $138.9 million (2013 est.
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