The upshot of that briefest of brief wars left Israel in control of the Sinai Peninsula which included the eastern bank of the Suez waterway✱. I met with people who had been on the Suez ships, spoke to several more and held discussions online with former sailors around the world. Suez Canal blocked – for 1st time since Six-Day War. In June 1967, Egypt and some other Arab states fought Israel in what became known as the Six-Day War. At last the Yellow Fleet could make plans to leave. Lieutenant Waghorn established his "Overland Route", which transported post and passengers to India via Egypt. As hostilities erupted, they were ordered to halt in the Great Bitter Lake. In spring 1974 a huge and expensive international salvage operation began to clear the canal of battle wreckage. Now it has arrived!’ wrote Philip Roe. After a couple of years the shipping companies opted to moor the vessels in groups and shrink the crews to a skeleton team. I posted messages on seafarers’ forums, and several people came forward, unearthing their memoirs, letters, documents and photos. The first group was relieved within three months and many different relief crews arrived over the years so the shipping companies could protect their ships and valuable cargo. Paektu is an active volcano which last erupted in 1903. n February 1954, Naguib was kidnapped and "relieved from all his po… On the 50th anniversary of the Six-Day War this week Senker helped organise a reunion at the Merseyside Maritime Museum in Liverpool. Egypt’s leader, Nasser, vowed to destroy Israel in May 1967. Posted by Sunflowers of the Sonoran. Ships trapped in Suez Canal, Six-Day War Fifteen ships trapped in the Suez Canal as a result of the Six-Day War (5-10 June 1967) between Israel and Egypt. Why is the canal so important? Food eventually went off as supplies of diesel for refrigeration ran out and it had to be dumped over the side. In November the first Egyptian ships travelled its length, the first vessels to do so since 1967. The Suez Canal is actually the first canal that directly links the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. Link to original article . At the height of the Cold War, this seemed quite remarkable. Despite coming from countries on opposing sides of the Cold War, the crews forged a strong community, exchanging supplies and skills and coordinating their social and sports activities through the Great Bitter Lake Association (GBLA). May, 1964: PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)founded with the aim of destroying Israel. In June 1969 there were 200 seafarers on the Bitter Lake, by Christmas just 50 remained. Sometimes they'll include recommendations for other related newsletters or services we offer. By early August the crews of most of the ships had been relieved. It was the beginning of the end of Western control of the Suez Canal and the start of the three-year Suez Emergency, which has been described as a "forgotten war … A nervous Egypt banned them from using radio and imposed a police guard on every ship. But after a while long weeds grew on the ships’ hulls at the waterline, trapping the rubbish that the crew threw overboard. While the Egyptian forces were defeated, they had blocked the canal to all shipping. At the end of the … Stranded In The Six-Day War is available price £14.50 including P&P from www.cathsenker.co.uk or by sending a cheque to Ms C R Senker, 4th Floor, 60 Lansdowne Place, Hove BN3 1FG. On 6 June, Gamal Abdal-Nasser closed the Suez … The state-owned Suez Canal Authority (SCA) was established in July 1956 and still runs the waterway. AMC Simulator - Credit: Chris Crerar/University of Tasmania. Our Privacy Notice explains more about how we use your data, and your rights. By the end of the third month, it was terrible.” Scuttled ships block the entrance to the Suez canal at Port Said during the Six-Day War between Israel and Egypt. Flack learned a form of waterskiing on a surfboard pulled behind a lifeboat. In 1968 the seafarers held their own mini Olympic Games. “If you see anything unusual please let me know,” he said. In June 1967, at the outbreak of the Six-Day War, 14 merchant ships were passing through the Suez Canal. newspaper archive. “When I first heard the story I wondered if the same crews were stuck there for eight years,” she says. I exploit a temporary shock to distance – the closing of the Suez Canal between 1967 and 1975 – in order to eliminate these historic effects and isolate the impact of modern changes in trade costs. CSL Melbourne - Credit: Dale Crisp. The Canal was closed five times; the last time was the most serious one since it lasted for 8 years. On the fifth month, the officers and crews of all fourteen ships got together and found the "Great Bitter Lake Association". Yom Kippur War A war fought by a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel from October 6 to 25, 1973. For instance, Phil Saul from New Zealand had been assistant steward on the Melampus when she was trapped in June 1967. Egyptian President Anwar Sadat wanted also to reopen the Suez Canal. Only Britain did not recover the canal in 1956 Suez Crisis, and for much of the rest of the 1950's through 1970's the Suez Canal was closed. An experienced author, I decided to write one myself. Others had been in the Suez Canal at the height of the social and sports activities – including David Kemp from Australia, master of the Port Invercargill in 1968. From Britain the Daily Express sponsored the teams, sending out strips and footballs and providing a silver trophy. On the anniversary of the war it is a perfect opportunity to highlight this uplifting example of solidarity and cooperation at a pivotal moment in world history.”. The Rich Guy and The Girl get together only to talk about The Dancing Policeman and The Assassin “They stand as if Leo Rodriguez was elected The President” says The Rich Guy. Jun 25, 2015 - Egyptian assault crossing of the Suez Canal, 6 October 1973 This was where the crew of the 14 stranded ships – from Britain, the US, West Germany, France, Sweden, Poland, Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia – found themselves. Astonishing creativity and craftsmanship went into producing GBLA stamps with materials found on board. - The canal was shut down for more than 8 years because of the Six-Day War in 1967 and was reopened by late President Anwar al-Saddat in 1975 after resolving the conflict with Israel and achieving ceasefire following October 6, 1973 War. STRANDED in the SIX - DAY WAR is available from: www.cathsenker.co.uk, Fremantle Ports – working with the communityfremantleports.com.au, Main Slide images: 1. Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. They could have little idea how right they were. Above: The lifeboat of the Swedish ship, Nippon, adapted for sailing (from David Kemp)Above: High Jump competition at the GBLA Olympics (from George Wharton). Egypt made it clear that if any ships moved or any Israeli ships entered they would be breaking the ceasefire. This move was soon met by growing opposition at home and by U.S.-sponsored resolutions in the UN (made in part to counter Soviet threats of intervention), which quickly put a stop to the Anglo-French action. His main international objectives were the destruction of the state of Israel and the nationalization of the Suez Canal. Combined Arab nations massed troops to attack Israel. UAE-ISRAEL Treaty | Hamas | 6 Day War | Yom Kippur War | suez canal War | Palestians-Israel Conflict by Khan Sir Although the war was brief, after it finished, the Egyptian government refused the ships permission to leave. The fighting mostly took place in the Sinai and the Golan Heights, territories that had been occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967. accounted for 2.7 percent of the total net tonnage tha t transitted the Canal in 1955. In 1830, F. R. Chesney submitted a report to the British government that stated that there was no difference in elevation and that the Suez Canal was feasible, but his report received no further attention. Today, these miniature works of art are collectors’ items. Although the war was short, the Canal was blocked at both ends and the ships were trapped in the Great Bitter Lake section between 1967 and 1975. When the firing stopped, the Suez Canal was the southern ceasefire line. White Star Liner The Majestic - Iain Stevo Collection. 5 & 6. Credit: MaerskCopyright 2014 Company of Master Mariners of Australia P O Box 474Fremantle WA 6959  |  Follow Us on Facebook, Stranded in the Six-Day War: the story of 14 ships trapped for eight years in the Suez Canal - by Cath Senker. George Wharton, a former crew member on the Melampus, has only fond memories of his time on the ship. Very happy days.”. Ole Junkmen pass through The Suez Canal after a Six-Day War. 2. “Their story deserves to be more widely known, beyond the circle of those who were involved, their friends and relatives. “One time we went too close to the Egyptian side of the canal. At the gathering, I launched my book, Stranded in the Six-Day War. The events of June 1967 will stay with me for the rest of my life. The Republic of Egypt was declared and the monarchy was abolished. Why Israel Came To Regret Its 1956 War To Wrestle Suez From Egypt. I would argue it was more important for trade (oil) in 1956 but that wasn't the primary concern in WWII.. – user27618 Feb 13 '20 at 19:26 3. The Israel Navy responded by attacking targets on the west coast of the Suez Canal, driving the “war” to enemy territory. Motorboats became an essential form of transport for exchanging supplies. Between December 1967 and January 1970, the Navy took possession of missile boats that were built in Cherbourg. This initiated the Six Day War, which brought the Israeli Defence Force to the eastern bank of the Suez. A few had travelled to Egypt to prepare the ships for departure in 1975. You can unsubscribe at any time. Yet when I stumbled across it in 2014, I couldn’t find a single book on the subject. 4. "But what was remarkable was the strong community these crews forged, even though they came from countries on opposing sides of the Cold War.”. The closure was sudden and unexpected – fifteen cargo ships known as "The Yellow Fleet"' were trapped inside during the closure. A week before the canal’s closure in 1967, Egypt had sealed the Straits of Tiran to Israeli ships, prompting Israel to strike at Egyptian airfields. On 5 November, Britain and France landed paratroopers along the Suez Canal. “And still have my gold medal when we held our own Olympics. Fast Facts: The Six-Day War June 1967 war between Israel and Arab neighbors changed the map of the Middle East and transformed the region for decades. The Poles won the Olympics overall, the Germans came second and the British third. On 29 October, Israel invaded the Egyptian Sinai. Many readers from the maritime community will be aware of this extraordinary story. On the fourth day of the war, 8 June, 1967, the Egyptian forces were defeated. Meet the searfarers who were stranded in the Six-Day War PETER Flack was on the bridge of the British cargo ship Agapenor as it passed in a northbound convoy through the Suez Canal early on … Over the period, 3,000 seafarers served on the trapped ships in the middle of a war zone, maintaining the vessels and protecting their precious cargos. In six days in June 1967 Israel occupied the West Bank, the Golan Heights, the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula. George Wharton, right, only has fond memories of the ship. The air forces of Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Iraq were all but destroyed on June 5th. In 1952, a revolution brought Gamal Abdel Nasser to power in Egypt. On July 26, 1956, Nasser nationalised the canal, which prior to that was owned primarily by Britain and France. The ships had to be maintained so they could leave at a moment’s notice if the canal was opened and they occasionally moved around the Bitter Lake to test the engines. As the vessel prepared to enter the Great Bitter Lake, the widest point of the man-made link between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean, the captain sent a message up to his young third mate that war had broken out between Israel and the Arab states. The canal was very badly damaged in fighting and remained closed until after the 1973 Yom Kippur war. Six years later, on October 6, 1973–the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur, or the Day of Atonement–Israel found itself at war again. Express. By June 7th, many Egyptian tanks had been destroyed in the Sinai Desert and Israeli forces reached the Suez Canal. An impressive level of organisation went into organising football tournaments and sailing regattas. The BBC’s flagship magazine programme, the One Show, filmed and broadcast the reunion. Completed in 1869 the 100-mile Suez Canal was built through the desert between Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula as a short cut between Europe and Asia/East Africa. Suez Canal Crisis 5 Six Day War 1967 6 PLO 7 Camp David Accords 8 Jerusalem 9 from HIST 722 at University of North Carolina Above: Letters with GBLA stamps(from Steve Elford). It later … While the war would last only six days their vessel and 13 other freighters trapped with them was destined to be marooned in the Suez Canal for a full eight years. Spirit of Tasmania. On November 5 and 6, British and French forces landed at Port Said and Port Fuad and began occupying the canal zone. order back issues and use the historic Daily Express As the bombardment continued and with all communications cut the Agapenor dropped anchor in the Great Bitter Lake. See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, The Yellow Fleet was the name given to a group of fifteen ships trapped in the Suez Canal (in the Great Bitter Lake section) from 1967 to 1975 as a result of the Israel-Egypt Six-Day War.Both ends of the canal had been blocked by the Egyptians with scuttled ships and other obstacles. Fast forward a decade. General Tal's division conquered Qantara on the banks of the Suez Canal and continued south along the canal in order to join up with the main force of the division which continued from Bir-Gafgafa to the Suez Canal … Stranded in the Six-Day War: the story of 14 ships trapped for eight years in the Suez Canal - by Cath Senker In June 1967, at the outbreak of the Six-Day War, 14 merchant ships were passing through the Suez Canal. Readers who experienced life on the stranded ships have told me how glad they are that their story has been recounted: ‘I have long waited for a book about those trapped ships. "In they went, as low as ever, right overhead when they released their bombs to devastating effect.”. It has been pieced together now on the 50th anniversary of the Six-Day War by British writer Cath Senker. “They passed low overhead and bombed the Egyptian air force base at Ismailia, which was to the west of us. Resentful that the lion’s share of earnings went to French stockholders and the British government, General Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalised the waterway shortly after he became president of Egypt in 1956. Israel began the 1967 war on 5 June with aerial assaults on Egyptian airfields. I am pleased to have played a part in highlighting this important episode in maritime history and reviving the story for younger generations. And although the ships were from both sides of the Iron Curtain, everyone worked together in a mini ‘United Nations’ – seafarers from the West alongside others from the Eastern bloc. Britain and France issued a joint ultimatum to cease fire, which was ignored. On the same day, the whole of the west bank of the Jordan River had been cleared of … In their nervousness they started taking potshots,” he recalls. The Suez Canal leading from the Red Sea into the Mediterranean appears to be blocked by an Egyptian ship stuck at sea. The 50th anniversary of the Six-Day War in 2017 seemed like the perfect opportunity for the seafarers’ voices to be heard. It was opened for navigation on the 17 th of November 1869. Determined to preserve its access to the Suez Canal, Israel launched a surprise attack in … Later the catering arrangements became increasingly sophisticated: cooks made excellent use of the fresh food cargo, Egyptian chandlers provided other necessities and wine and beer were in plentiful supply. On July 23, 1952, the Free Officers Movement, led by Muhammad Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser, staged a coup aimed at overthrowing the monarchy, establishing a republic, and ending the British occupation of Egypt. Above: George Wharton and Andy Lanigan from Agalampus, Melampus and Agapenor in 1968 and 2017. When the dust and sand settled after the lightning strike of the Middle East Six-Day War in 1967, there was an unanticipated outcome with profound ramifications for the Suez Canal. “Fifty years on crew members who were young men are now in their 70s and are keeping the story alive through a network of international forums. Over a period of eight years 3,000 men had spent some time on the stranded Suez ships. I was particularly curious to discover how an independent community developed in the middle of a war zone – the Great Bitter Lake Association (GBLA). Although the alleged difference in sea levels could be problematic for construction, the idea of finding a shorter route to the east remained alive. On 1 June, a reunion of around 100 people took place at the Merseyside Maritime Museum in Liverpool, mostly British seafarers who had served on the marooned ships between 1967 and 1975. A highlight was the GBLA 1968 Olympics: the vessels were specially adapted for 14 sports competitions, including high jump, archery, sprinting and weight lifting. Suez Canal War 1956. There was no such shortage of alcohol. It had its hazards though. pushed across Suez Canal into Egypt advanced on Cairo- stopped 65 miles short these advancing troops are led by Gen. Ariel Sharon in north, Israeli troops reconquered Golan Heights; the Israelis pressed on into Syria within 35 miles of Damascus The crew did not feel in great danger but they did feel trapped. At first they dealt with the basics, ensuring everyone had food and water. The seafarers from the 14 ships helped each other cope with their stranded existence in scorching-hot conditions. Many men were pleased to get home but others did not mind going back to the Great Bitter Lake, including the captain of the Agapenor, who later returned to skipper that vessel and another ship of the same line, the Melampus, which was also stranded there. Billions will die in ONE DAY after Russia and Iran go to WAR, Soldiers would play football on the ship's biggest deck, The crew held their own Olympics on the ship, Israeli soldier prepare to advance on the Suez Canal, Canal cruises: squeeze down the Corinth and sail through the Suez, Soldiering On Awards 2017: Old soldier's battle to boost amputees. “I did two spells on the Great Bitter Lake,” he says. The first and most critical move of the conflict was a surprise Israeli attack on the Egyptian Air Force. By 1955 approximately two-thirds of Europe's oil passed through the canal The waterway closed 1967 due to the Six Day War, reopened 1975 About 7.5% of world sea trade is carried via the canal today Receipts from the canal July 2005 to May 2006 totalled $3,246m In 2005, 18,193 vessels passed through the canal 6. Egypt nationalized the canal on the 26 th of July 1956. Several ships designed and issued postage stamps. As hostilities erupted, they were ordered to halt in the Great Bitter Lake. Sure enough, at around nine o’clock, Flack saw planes come out of the sun very low above the horizon. But only after Nasser died in 1970 did the political logjam over Suez begin to ease. Through the Great Bitter Lake Association, which held weekly meetings, they arranged sports fixtures and social events. Football (on the deck of the largest ship) and sailing were particularly popular, as were movie nights hosted by each ship in turn. The crews exchanged food, equipment, skills and expertise according to need, and the Polish ships had a doctor who served the whole community. Initially, both Egypt and Israel announced that they had been attacked by the other country. “They were Israeli war planes coming from the east, hidden by the glare of the sun,” he recalls. 0. They devised their own entertainment, visiting other ships for gourmet dinners, movie nights and fancy-dress parties. For some the experience in the canal was one of the most significant of their lives. These mini Olympics drew media attention from around the world. March 24, 2021 Kimberly Rogers-Brown ISRAEL, Jerusalem. I became convinced this unusual story should be more widely known. Alternative Titles: June War, Third Arab-Israeli War Six-Day War, also called June War or Third Arab-Israeli War or Naksah, brief war that took place June 5–10, 1967, and was the … Those ships were stranded in the Suez Canal for a full eight years, until June 1975. But the crews were not prepared to remain in isolation from each other. A Unified Arab Command under Egyptian supervision was created. That day, the monarchy of King Farouk I was toppled and Naguib took over as President, Prime Minister, Minister of War, and Commander-in-Chief. Captain Arthur Kensett, master of British vessel Port Invercargill from July 1969, noted that an estimated 1.5million empty beer bottles were dumped in the lake: “One wonders what future archaeologists in a few thousand years’ time will think of this.”. “The events of June 1967 will stay with me for the rest of my life,” says Flack. On 5 June 1967, at the beginning of the Six Day War, Egypt closed the Suez Canal. “In fact that wasn’t the case. When you subscribe we will use the information you provide to send you these newsletters. The men (and one woman – a Swedish stewardess who became known as the Lady of the Lake) developed a range of pastimes to fill their plentiful leisure time. But there were other tensions in the region. This summit and the one that followed in September caused considerable alarm in Israel, and is cited by Avi Shlaim (The Iron Wall) as the actual beginning of the 6 day war. The fate of this Yellow Fleet, as the sand-battered ships became known, is one of the oddest stories ever to have emerged from the Middle East conflict.
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